by echelon1 » Sat Aug 11, 2012 11:51 am
Hi Jim,
There are 3 things that needs to get in ballance.
There is the heat source, most heat is produced around the valve seats and combustion chamber.
It is a machine that never stops when power is cranking out the engine.
Than there is the cooling system, that's the radiator.
The radiator can handle a given capacity depending on the surface that is in touch with the coolant.
The radiator core is the surface, it is a bunch of tubes that represent a given surface.
The radiator is calculated by the constructor in relation to the engine and the aplication. (a GPA, Jeep, and generator all need a different kind of cooling system. The fan is part of the cooling system and is different on a driving unit than on a static unit.)
Than there is heat transport.
The waterpump and T-stat are representing the transport of heat together with the property from coolant that climbs when hotter and descends when colder.
With the T-stat closed, the waterpump let the coolant circulate inside the engine block in a way that the hot spots get fresh coolant all the time.
Hot water is climbing, and cold water is descending.
The T-stat is on the highest point of the engine.
The constructor want to keep the engine on a given working temp, and he want to get there as fast as possible.
This is the duty from the T-stat.
Without T-stat, the transport system will move the coolant to the radiator before the engine has reached the desired temperature.
The radiator is also a machine that never stops, however, there are other variants that dictate the radiator output,the ambient temperature and the flow through the core are the most important.
If an engine is running hot without T-stat, than something in the cooling system is wrong.
The transport system can fail to transport the heat away from the heat source, but if there is no T-stat, this is most unlikelly because the hot water can flow freely through the T-stat housing to the radiator.
If we now decrease flow to the radiator by installing an orifice (T-stat), the heat will rise more because now the hot water is restricted and has a longer heat up time in the head.
The temp gauge in the head will indicate hotter temps, even if the radiator now has a cooler output due to the increased cooling time.
My poin,t is that it serves nothing to keep the coolant longer in the radiator if the heat source keeps on producing heat.
The only solution is more cooling capacity, or decreasing heat production.
The only thing the T-stat can do is getting the "door" wide open for the hot coolant to escape and allow fresh coolant to come in.
We cannot save the world from starvation by abolishing the lunch in order to give more time to the fields to produce the crops..!!
Yours Faithfully,
Gindi.